{"id":2657,"date":"2016-08-18T08:22:07","date_gmt":"2016-08-17T22:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/?p=2657"},"modified":"2023-08-07T08:01:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T22:01:43","slug":"more-name-games-in-burmamyanmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/more-name-games-in-burmamyanmar\/","title":{"rendered":"More name games in Burma\/Myanmar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/tag\/andrew-selth\/\">ANDREW SELTH<\/a>&nbsp; |<\/p>\n<p>Regular readers of The Interpreter will know that, over the past few years, this site has closely followed the Australian government&#8217;s efforts to grapple with the diplomatic implications of the formal change of Burma&#8217;s name in 1989 to Myanmar. The indications are that this saga may finally be over.<\/p>\n<p>At first, Australia followed the lead of the US, UK and other Western democracies opposed to the new military regime, and continued to call Burma by its old name. This was also in accordance with the wishes of the country&#8217;s main opposition leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, who <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/world\/suu-kyi-its-burma-not-myanmar-20121122-29wlh.html\">took the view<\/a> that a country can only change its name if there is a popular mandate to do so.<\/p>\n<p>Aung San Suu Kyi also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/pm\/content\/2016\/s4487158.htm\">felt that<\/a> &#8216;Myanmar&#8217; was not an inclusive term, as it was merely a literary form of &#8216;Burma&#8217;, which referred only to the majority ethnic Bamar, or Burmans. How her preferred name &#8216;Burma&#8217;, a colonial creation based on exactly the same premises as &#8216;Myanmar&#8217;, was more representative of the country&#8217;s 135 or more national races was not explained.<\/p>\n<p>By following this line, Australia was forced to adopt a two-track approach to the country. Canberra&#8217;s formal correspondence with the military government always referred to &#8216;Myanmar&#8217;, as required by diplomatic protocol. However, in all official statements and press releases, and on the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) website, the Australian government <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lowyinterpreter.org\/post\/2013\/11\/27\/Australia-and-the-BurmaMyanmar-name.aspx\">called the country<\/a> &#8216;Burma&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>This policy complicated relations both with the authorities in Rangoon (later Naypyidaw) and other capitals in the region, where &#8216;Myanmar&#8217; was readily accepted. However, the mixed approach was deemed symbolically important. Canberra claimed that it helped register concern over human rights abuses by the military government and was a gesture of support for the country&#8217;s embattled democracy movement.<\/p>\n<p>This clumsy arrangement ended in 2012 when Foreign Minister Bob Carr accepted that a confrontationist approach to the military regime made it more difficult to promote meaningful reforms. Australia had fallen out of step with the international community, which increasingly favoured the use of &#8216;Myanmar&#8217;. Carr decided that Canberra would henceforth call the country by its formal name, a rule that was observed during President Thein Sein&#8217;s state visit to Australia in March 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Please click here to read the full &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lowyinterpreter.org\/post\/2016\/08\/10\/More-name-games-in-Burma-Myanmar.aspx\">More name games in Burma\/Myanmar<\/a>&#8221; article in the Lowy Interpreter&nbsp;by Griffith Asia Institute Adjunct Associate Professor, Dr Andrew Selth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ANDREW SELTH&nbsp; | Regular readers of The Interpreter will know that, over the past few years, this site has closely followed the Australian government&#8217;s efforts to grapple with the diplomatic implications of the formal change of Burma&#8217;s name in 1989 to Myanmar. The indications are that this saga may finally be over. At first, Australia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":2661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[247],"tags":[1672,279,369],"class_list":["post-2657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indonesia-and-southeast-asia","tag-andrew-selth","tag-burma","tag-myanmar"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Christine Kowalski","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>More name games in Burma\/Myanmar | Griffith Asia Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ANDREW SELTH&nbsp; 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The story, by two respected Myanmar watchers,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Commentary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Commentary","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/category\/publication\/commentary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Myanmar pagodas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6425,"url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/the-rise-of-sophisticated-authoritarianism-in-south-east-asia\/","url_meta":{"origin":2657,"position":2},"title":"The rise of sophisticated authoritarianism in South East Asia","author":"Griffith Asia Institute","date":"23 September 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"With a majority of countries in South East Asia currently under autocratic leadership and little history of liberal democracy in the region, Dr Lee Morgenbesser has found that the region\u2019s penchant for authoritarianism is stable and the level of sophistication is increasing \u2013 which is a concern for champions of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Region | Indonesia and Southeast Asia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Region | Indonesia and Southeast Asia","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/category\/indonesia-and-southeast-asia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/09\/EE3WjYlU8AABldT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/09\/EE3WjYlU8AABldT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/09\/EE3WjYlU8AABldT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/09\/EE3WjYlU8AABldT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9984,"url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/the-first-casualty-of-war-is-the-truth-myanmar-casualty-statistics-may-be-skewed\/","url_meta":{"origin":2657,"position":3},"title":"The first casualty of war is the truth: Myanmar casualty statistics may be skewed","author":"Griffith Asia Institute","date":"20 September 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"ANDREW SELTH\u00a0 |\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Since the latest civil war began in Myanmar in 2021, elements of the opposition movement have been making increasingly bold claims about its battlefield successes and the problems facing the military regime. Some of these claims need to be treated very carefully.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Region | Indonesia and Southeast Asia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Region | Indonesia and Southeast Asia","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/category\/indonesia-and-southeast-asia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Myanmar Armed Forces Day, 2021","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar-military-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar-military-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar-military-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/myanmar-military-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6892,"url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/jokowis-visit-shows-the-australia-indonesia-relationship-is-strong-but-faultlines-remain\/","url_meta":{"origin":2657,"position":4},"title":"Jokowi\u2019s visit shows the Australia-Indonesia relationship is strong, but faultlines remain","author":"Griffith Asia Institute","date":"11 February 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Indonesian President Joko Widodo - Jokowi \u2013 has shown himself to be generally less interested in international affairs than his predecessor, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). He has also been less committed to the Indonesia-Australia relationship. Nonetheless, Australia\u2019s invitation to Jokowi to address the parliament, and his acceptance of that invitation,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Region | Indonesia and Southeast Asia&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Region | Indonesia and Southeast Asia","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/category\/indonesia-and-southeast-asia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/morrison-jokowi-900x500-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/morrison-jokowi-900x500-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/morrison-jokowi-900x500-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/02\/morrison-jokowi-900x500-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10376,"url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/perspectivesasia-australias-pivot-to-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":2657,"position":5},"title":"Perspectives:Asia | Australia\u2019s pivot to India","author":"Griffith Asia Institute","date":"9 November 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"PERSPECTIVES:ASIA\u00a0|\u00a0ANDREW CHARLTON \u00a0| https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wyZ57trQKAc India is on the rise to become the next global superpower, with a population expected to be larger than the United States and China combined by 2050. 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