{"id":3471,"date":"2017-07-04T12:30:45","date_gmt":"2017-07-04T02:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/?p=3471"},"modified":"2018-05-01T06:05:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-30T20:05:21","slug":"xi-jinping-and-the-sino-latin-american-relations-in-the-21st-century-facing-the-beginning-of-a-new-phase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/xi-jinping-and-the-sino-latin-american-relations-in-the-21st-century-facing-the-beginning-of-a-new-phase\/","title":{"rendered":"Xi Jinping and The Sino\u2013Latin American relations in the 21st century: Facing the beginning of a new phase?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sino-Latin American relations experienced an extraordinary &#8220;intensification process&#8221; throughout the first sixteen years of the 21st century.<\/p>\n<p>In an article recently published, Diego Leiva, PhD candidate at Griffith University, analyses the relationship between China and Latin America between 2001 and 2016, proposing three major ideas. First, Sino-Latin American relations experienced an inflection point in 2001, which initiated an unprecedented process that intensified the relationship. Second, since this inflection point in 2001, the relationship established its foundations by transiting through an economic phase between 2001 and 2008, and a soft power phase between 2008 and 2013. Finally, since Xi Jinping took office in 2013, Sino-Latin American relations might be entering a comprehensive new phase that goes beyond trade and soft power, including the political and military-strategic dimensions.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the large geographic distance dividing China and Latin America, they have both\u00a0shared a similar position in the international system post-World War II. From Mao Zedong\u2019s\u00a0perspective, both Latin America and the People\u2019s Republic of China were considered to be part of the \u201cthird world\u201d (Jiang, 2008), being aware of their shared peripheral position in the<br \/>\ninternational system and dependent on the developed western \u201ccentres.\u201d To avoid isolation in\u00a0such disadvantaged position, China and the Latin American countries supported each other\u00a0throughout the Cold War. They established diplomatic relations and recognised their common\u00a0and uncomfortable situation in between the United States and the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<p>The article provides an overview of Sino-Latin American relations in the 21st century, then it describes how the<br \/>\nfoundations of the relationship were established in its first two phases. Finally, this article provides a proposal of a new phase of Sino-Latin American relations since 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Please click here to download the PDF file\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aau.dk\/index.php\/jcir\/article\/viewFile\/1916\/1481\">&#8220;Xi Jinping and The Sino \u2013 Latin American Relations in The 21st Century: Facing The Beginning of A New Phase?&#8221;<\/a> article\u00a0written by\u00a0Diego Leiva, School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sino-Latin American relations experienced an extraordinary &#8220;intensification process&#8221; throughout the first sixteen years of the 21st century. In an article recently published, Diego Leiva, PhD candidate at Griffith University, analyses the relationship between China and Latin America between 2001 and 2016, proposing three major ideas. First, Sino-Latin American relations experienced an inflection point in 2001, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":3473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[245],"tags":[574,597,596],"class_list":["post-3471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-china-and-north-east-asia","tag-diego-leiva","tag-latin-america","tag-xi-jinping"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Jill Moriarty","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Xi Jinping and The Sino\u2013Latin American relations in the 21st century: Facing the beginning of a new phase? | Griffith Asia Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sino-Latin American relations experienced an extraordinary &quot;intensification process&quot; throughout the first sixteen years of the 21st century. 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Since diplomatic relations were established in 1946 the two countries have had strong people-to-people links, sustained development cooperation, deep economic ties and robust security cooperation. 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Strategic inertia and new opportunities in the Australia-Philippines relationship","author":"Griffith Asia Institute","date":"31 July 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"In science it is noted that terrestrial planets are situated in the \u2018Goldilocks zone\u2019, that is the habitable or life zone in space where a planet is just the \u2018right distance from a home star so that\u2019s its surface is neither too hot nor too cold.\u2019 The Goldilocks zone in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Commentary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Commentary","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/category\/publication\/commentary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/AU-PH-goldilocks-zone.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/AU-PH-goldilocks-zone.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/AU-PH-goldilocks-zone.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/08\/AU-PH-goldilocks-zone.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6892,"url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/jokowis-visit-shows-the-australia-indonesia-relationship-is-strong-but-faultlines-remain\/","url_meta":{"origin":3471,"position":5},"title":"Jokowi\u2019s visit shows the Australia-Indonesia relationship is strong, but faultlines remain","author":"Griffith Asia Institute","date":"11 February 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Indonesian President Joko Widodo - Jokowi \u2013 has shown himself to be generally less interested in international affairs than his predecessor, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). 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