{"id":9512,"date":"2022-12-09T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T22:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/?p=9512"},"modified":"2023-08-08T11:14:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T01:14:17","slug":"indonesia-has-handed-over-the-reins-of-the-g20-but-it-will-still-play-an-influential-role-heres-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/indonesia-has-handed-over-the-reins-of-the-g20-but-it-will-still-play-an-influential-role-heres-why\/","title":{"rendered":"Indonesia has handed over the reins of the G20, but it will still play an influential role. Here\u2019s\u00a0why"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/tag\/tommy-soesmanto\">TOMMY SOESMANTO<\/a> AND <a href=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/tag\/yenny-tjoe\">YENNY TJOE<\/a>\u00a0 |\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indonesia has handed the G20 presidency over to India, following a successful&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/11\/16\/g20-bali-leaders-declaration\/\">summit<\/a>&nbsp;in Bali last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They will continue to play an influential role in the group, comprised of the heads of state of the 20 largest economies in the world, thanks to a burgeoning economy and equal development across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But to stay relevant on the global stage, more needs to be done on climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indonesia\u2019s continuing significance in the global economy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Within the G20 countries, Indonesia is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/gdp\/gdp-by-country\/\">ranked 16th<\/a>&nbsp;in economic size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the global pandemic, Indonesia has maintained relatively stable growth. This is due to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/indonesia-market-insights-2021.docx\">strong domestic consumption growth<\/a>&nbsp;and favourable trade and investment policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indonesia\u2019s consumer spending reached an all-time high of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/indonesia\/consumer-spending#:%7E:text=Consumer%20Spending%20in%20Indonesia%20averaged,the%20first%20quarter%20of%202010.\">Rp 1,550 trillion<\/a>&nbsp;(US$100.42 billion) in the second quarter of 2022. Whereas annual foreign direct investment&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dataindonesia.id\/bursa-keuangan\/detail\/investasi-asing-ke-indonesia-terbesar-kedua-di-asean-pada-2021\">jumped 8%<\/a>&nbsp;last year amid the bleak global outlook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/indonesia\/\">OECD<\/a>) projects the country\u2019s economy to grow at a rate of approximately 5% in 2022\/2023. This is a remarkable figure given the average growth of emerging and developed economies are estimated to be at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/Issues\/2022\/10\/11\/world-economic-outlook-october-2022\">3.7% and 1.75%<\/a>&nbsp;respectively. This puts Indonesia in the top three fastest-growing economies in the G20, after Saudi Arabia and India.<a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/498422\/original\/file-20221201-20-r3c086.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"754\" src=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/12\/G20-2022-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/12\/G20-2022-2.jpg 754w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/12\/G20-2022-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/12\/G20-2022-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/498422\/original\/file-20221201-20-r3c086.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/asia-pacific\/the-archipelago-economy\">A report by McKinsey Global Institute<\/a>&nbsp;predicted Indonesia would become the seventh-biggest economy in the world by 2030. With&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/world-population\/indonesia-population\/\">a population of 280 million<\/a>, Indonesia is also currently the world\u2019s fourth-most populous country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indonesia has had significant growth in its middle-class population. By 2030, this consumer group will reach 135 million, representing almost half the population. This makes Indonesia the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/10\/growth-consumers-asia-indonesia-bangladesh-pakistan-philippines\/\">fourth biggest consumer market<\/a>&nbsp;in the world after China, India and the US.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All these will further increase Indonesia\u2019s significance as one of the most attractive export markets in the world, thus strengthening its bargaining position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indonesia\u2019s sustainable and inclusive growth<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Indonesia has successfully managed its government debt to sustain long-term economic development. As a result, the country\u2019s debt to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/320179\/national-debt-of-indonesia-in-relation-to-gross-domestic-product-gdp\/\">remained stable at 40% over the past three years<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is lower&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/indonesias-government-debt-ahead-of-2019-presidential-election-a-real-economic-concern-97708\">than the 60% conservative limit<\/a>&nbsp;imposed by the country\u2019s debt management constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And its approach to ensuring&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/two-decades-of-economic-growth-benefited-only-the-richest-20-how-severe-is-inequality-in-indonesia-101138\">inclusive growth<\/a>&nbsp;across different regions in the archipelago has contributed to its resilient economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, Indonesia\u2019s development&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/country.eiu.com\/article.aspx?articleid=1903401174&amp;Country=Indonesia&amp;topic=Economy\">focused mainly on the island of Java<\/a>. This is because it\u2019s the most densely populated, and the location of the current capital city and central business district.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However President Joko Widodo has attempted to spread infrastructure development equally across other islands. This aligns with Indonesia\u2019s spirit of&nbsp;Bhinneka Tunggal Ika&nbsp;(Unity in Diversity), inherited by its founding fathers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This approach is vital as inequality can adversely affect&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/isr\/viab058\">key socioeconomic and political outcomes<\/a>. In ensuring inclusive and sustainable growth, Indonesia can better manage the risk of civil tension, such as that which occurred in the country during the 1998 Asian economic crisis. Civil unrest would jeopardise the country\u2019s track record of peace over the last two decades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other G20 countries should follow Indonesia\u2019s approach to sustainable and inclusive growth. This is important to safeguard global economic stability \u2013 one of the key agreements in the G20 2022 leaders\u2019 declaration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Climate action is needed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevertheless, there\u2019s more Indonesia can do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, Indonesia can further optimise its economic output by enhancing technology. A study by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/publications\/innovate-indonesia\">Indonesia\u2019s Ministry of Finance and the Asian Development Bank<\/a>&nbsp;found adopting new technologies could increase productivity and add 11% to accumulated GDP growth between 2020 and 2040. This represents an increase in the average annual GDP growth rate from 5.2% to 5.7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, Indonesia needs to greatly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate-transparency.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/CT2021Indonesia.pdf\">improve its climate policies and actions<\/a>. With its growing economic power, energy consumption will continue to increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The G20 has put the sustainable economy, energy transition, and climate actions among its core issues. Leadership in tackling greenhouse gas emissions is urgently needed if Indonesia is to maintain a substantive role in the organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/chinas-demand-for-coal-is-set-to-drop-fast-australia-should-take-note-181552\">major export markets moving away from coal power<\/a>, Indonesia needs to diversify its economy and fully realise its green energy potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"author label\">AUTHORS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dr Tommy Soesmanto and Griffith Asia Institute Visiting Fellow,<strong> Dr Yenny Tjoe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article first appeared at <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/indonesia-has-handed-over-the-reins-of-the-g20-but-it-will-still-play-an-influential-role-heres-why-194926\">The Conversation<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TOMMY SOESMANTO AND YENNY TJOE\u00a0 |\u00a0 Indonesia has handed the G20 presidency over to India, following a successful&nbsp;summit&nbsp;in Bali last month. They will continue to play an influential role in the group, comprised of the heads of state of the 20 largest economies in the world, thanks to a burgeoning economy and equal development across<a href=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/asiainsights\/indonesia-has-handed-over-the-reins-of-the-g20-but-it-will-still-play-an-influential-role-heres-why\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Indonesia has handed over the reins of the G20, but it will still play an influential role. Here\u2019s\u00a0why&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":9514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1170,233,247,1730,1731,1055,524],"tags":[842,615,883,344,1814,1813],"class_list":["post-9512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-feature-series","category-indonesia-and-southeast-asia","category-sdg13","category-sdg16","category-economies-and-development","category-public-diplomacy","tag-climate-change","tag-economy","tag-g20","tag-indonesia","tag-tommy-soesmanto","tag-yenny-tjoe"],"acf":[],"modified_by":null,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Indonesia has handed over the reins of the G20, but it will still play an influential role. 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