{"id":3209,"date":"2025-06-24T09:16:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T23:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/gci-insights\/?p=3209"},"modified":"2025-06-24T09:21:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T23:21:33","slug":"archetyp-was-one-of-the-dark-webs-biggest-drug-markets-a-global-sting-has-shut-it-down","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/gci-insights\/2025\/06\/24\/archetyp-was-one-of-the-dark-webs-biggest-drug-markets-a-global-sting-has-shut-it-down\/","title":{"rendered":"Archetyp was one of the dark web’s biggest drug markets. A global sting has shut it\u00a0down"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

By PhD candidate <\/a>Elena Morgenthaler<\/a> and Dr Andrew Childs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"This<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Last week, one of the dark web\u2019s most prominent drug marketplaces \u2013 Archetyp \u2013 was shut down in an international, multi-agency law enforcement operation following years of investigations. It was touted as a major policing win and was accompanied by a slick cyberpunk-themed video<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But those of us who have studied this space for years weren\u2019t surprised. Archetyp may have been the most secure dark web market. But shutdowns like this have become a recurring feature of the dark web. And they are usually not a significant turning point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The durability of these markets tells us that if policing responses keep following the same playbook, they will keep getting the same results. And by focusing so heavily on these hidden platforms, authorities are neglecting the growing digital harms in the spaces we all use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the most popular dark web markets<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dark web markets mirror mainstream e-commerce platforms \u2013 think Amazon meets cybercrime. These are encrypted marketplaces accessed via the Tor Browser, a privacy-focused browser that hides users\u2019 IP addresses. Buyers use cryptocurrency and escrow systems (third-party payment systems which hold funds until the transaction is complete) to anonymously purchase illicit drugs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Usually these products are sent to the buyer by post and money transferred to the seller through the escrow system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archetyp launched in May 2020 and quickly grew to become one of the most popular dark web markets with an estimated total transaction volume of \u20ac250 million<\/a> (A$446 million). It had more than 600,000 users worldwide and 17,000 listings consisting mainly of illicit drugs including MDMA, cocaine and methamphetamine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compared to its predecessors, Archetyp enforced enhanced security expectations from its users. These included an advanced encryption program known as \u201cPretty Good Privacy\u201d and a cryptocurrency called Monero<\/a>. Unlike Bitcoin, which records every payment on a public ledger<\/a>, Monero conceals all transaction details by default which makes them nearly impossible to trace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite the fact Archetyp had clearly raised the bar on security on the dark web, Operation Deep Sentinel<\/a> \u2013 a collaborative effort between law enforcement agencies in six countries supported by Europol and Eurojust \u2013 took down the market. The front page has now been replaced by a banner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While these publicised take-downs feel<\/em> effective, evidence has shown such interventions only have short-term impacts and the dark web ecosystem will quickly adapt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A persistent trade<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

These shutdowns aren\u2019t new. Silk Road, AlphaBay, WallStreet and Monopoly Market are all familiar names in the digital graveyard of the dark web. Before these dark web marketplaces were shutdown, they sold a range of illegal products, from drugs to firearms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet still, the trade persists. New markets emerge and old users return. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital \u201crefugees\u201d and have joining fees waived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What current policing strategies neglect is that dark web markets are not isolated to the storefronts that are the popular target of crackdowns. These are communities stretched across dark and surface web forums which develop shared tutorials and help one another adapt to any new changes<\/a>. These closures bind users together and foster a shared resilience and collective experience in navigating these environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Law enforcement shutdowns are also only one type of disruption that dark web communities face. Dark web market users routinely face voluntary closures (the gradual retirement of a market), exit scams (sudden closures of markets where any money in escrow is taken), or even scheduled maintenance of these markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ultimately, this disruption to accessibility is not a unique event. In fact, it is routine for individual\u2019s participating in these dark web communities, par for the course of engaging in the markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This ability of dark web communities to thrive in disruptions reflects how dark web market users have become experts at adapting to risks, managing disruptions and rebuilding quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Missing the wider landscape of digital harms<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The other emerging issue is that current policing efforts treat dark web markets as the core threat, which might miss the wider landscape of digital harms. Illicit drug sales, for example, are promoted on social media<\/a>, where platform features such as recommendation systems<\/a> are affording new means of illicit drug supply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyond drugs, there are now ever-growing examples of generative AI being used for sexual deepfakes across schools<\/a> and even of public figures, including the recent case of NRL presenter Tiffany Salmond<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is all alongside the countless cases of celebrities and social media influencers caught up in crypto pump-and-dump schemes, where hype is used to artificially inflate the price of a token before the creators sell off their holdings and leave investors with worthless tokens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This shows that while the dark web gets all the attention, it\u2019s far from the internet\u2019s biggest problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archetyp\u2019s takedown might make headlines, but it won\u2019t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web. It should force us to think about where harm is really happening online and whether current strategies are looking in the wrong direction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Via The Conversation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By PhD candidate Elena Morgenthaler and Dr Andrew Childs Last week, one of the dark web\u2019s most prominent drug marketplaces \u2013 Archetyp \u2013 was shut down in an international, multi-agency law enforcement operation following years of investigations. It was touted as a major policing win and was accompanied by a slick cyberpunk-themed video. But those […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":347,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Anna Hartley","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paNLK1-PL","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3224,"url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/gci-insights\/2025\/08\/06\/1-2m-grant-for-griffith-criminology-institutes-ass-prof-lyndel-bates-for-safer-roads-project\/","url_meta":{"origin":3209,"position":0},"title":"$1.2m grant for Griffith Criminology Institute\u2019s Ass\/Prof Lyndel Bates for safer roads project","author":"Anna Hartley","date":"August 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Associate Professor Lyndel Bates from GCI has been awarded an ARC Future Fellowship. 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