{"id":17972,"date":"2025-02-27T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T23:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/?p=17972"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:03:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T23:03:51","slug":"cybersecurity-artificial-intelligence-and-international-law-meet-associate-professor-samuli-haataja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/2025\/02\/27\/cybersecurity-artificial-intelligence-and-international-law-meet-associate-professor-samuli-haataja\/","title":{"rendered":"Cybersecurity and international law: Meet Assoc Prof Samuli Haataja"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_17985\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17985\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17985\" src=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Untitled-300x169.png\" alt=\"Profile photo of Samuli. He is smiling and looking at the camera.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Untitled-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Untitled-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Untitled.png 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17985\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image courtesy of Samuli Haataja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Throughout the year, the Library profiles the work of outstanding Griffith researchers. In our first profile of 2025, we feature <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/experts.griffith.edu.au\/9377-samuli-haataja\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Associate Professor Samuli Haataja<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.griffith.edu.au\/arts-education-law\/griffith-law-school\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Griffith Law School<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Samuli&#8217;s research delves into the intersections between cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI) and international law. We asked Samuli about his journey into research, the projects he&#8217;s been working on and his advice for emerging researchers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:0}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What sparked your passion for your research area?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">My research looks at state-sponsored cyber operations under international law. In other words, situations where nation-states engage through malicious or hostile cyber means with each other. This can involve anything from election interference to disruptive or destructive attacks in another state. My interest in this area was originally sparked during my undergraduate studies when our lecturer discussed the idea of cyber warfare in a course on public international law. I was studying both law and international relations at the time and became interested in the new activities that states were engaging in through cyber means, as well as the relationship between law and technology in this context. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/research-repository.griffith.edu.au\/items\/8b8456de-3e1f-55f4-aa4e-8083538e504b\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">my PhD<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, I examined cyber operations and international law on the use of force and used a novel theoretical framework to reconceptualise the harm caused by cyber activities to states. This research also formed the basis for my <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Cyber-Attacks-and-International-Law-on-the-Use-of-Force-The-Turn-to-Information-Ethics\/Haataja\/p\/book\/9780367732219\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">first book<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Since then, my research has continued to examine how different areas of international law apply in the cyber context, including where states make use of so called \u2018autonomous cyber weapons\u2019. Through my research I aim to contribute to understanding how international law applies, and to advancing responsible state behaviour in cyberspace.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&#8216;A number of states around the world, including Australia, are investing in autonomous and AI enabled systems. My research explores how international law applies to these technologies&#8230;&#8217;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Can you tell us a bit about the projects you are currently working on, or have recently worked on?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">I recently completed a project funded by the Australian Army on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/researchcentre.army.gov.au\/library\/occasional-papers\/autonomous-cyber-capabilities-and-international-law-use-force-self-defence-intervention-and-sovereignty\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">autonomous cyber capabilities and international law<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. A number of states around the world, including Australia, are investing in autonomous and AI enabled systems. My research explores how international law applies to these technologies and the legal risks associated with their use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Currently, I\u2019m working with Professor <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bond.edu.au\/profile\/dan-svantesson\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dan Svantesson<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> (Bond University) on a project looking at how to harness volunteers in cybersecurity and defence. This is in response to developments around the world, including in the United States where the federal government is undertaking a pilot civilian cybersecurity reserve program, and a number of US states have created <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csoonline.com\/article\/1297690\/civilian-cyber-reserves-gaining-steam-at-the-us-federal-and-state-levels.html\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">similar structures<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Our research will inform Australia about its options in this context based on best practices in other countries, and the legal and policy implications surrounding the use of volunteers in cybersecurity and defence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17977\" src=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Promo-image-for-OP-25-300x174.jpg\" alt=\" Image of manuscript cover of a project funded by the Australian Army on autonomous cyber capabilities and international law\" width=\"602\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Promo-image-for-OP-25-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Promo-image-for-OP-25-1024x593.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Promo-image-for-OP-25-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Promo-image-for-OP-25.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">If you had the opportunity to collaborate with researchers from any discipline, what field would you choose, and why?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It would really depend on the research project in question and the types of expertise that would be needed for it. Cybersecurity and defence issues cut across a range of disciplines, from technical sciences to social sciences, and different disciplines and approaches (as well as inter and cross-disciplinary research) can make rich and valuable contributions to understanding an area of research.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"font-size: x-large\">&#8216;A research career is not for everyone, but I personally find it an extremely rewarding one as you have the autonomy to shape your own research projects around your passions and interests&#8230;&#8217;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What advice would you give to students or early-career researchers interested in a research career?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For students interested in research, I\u2019d recommend speaking to your lecturers about their research and with academics who work in areas that you have an interest in and consider completing an honours or masters thesis as part of your studies. This will give you a taste of what research is like in your field generally and can develop into pathways for a PhD.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A research career is not for everyone, but I personally find it an extremely rewarding one as you have the autonomy to shape your own research projects around your passions and interests, teach students and make a difference with your work. If you\u2019re interested in my field in particular, I recommend you start with my <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.griffith.edu.au\/study\/courses\/cyber-international-law-7614LAW\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cyber International Law elective course<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that I teach at Griffith!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For early career researchers, I\u2019d recommend an overall persistency with your research and ensure that you protect your research time (particularly if you\u2019re in a balanced academic role), develop and take advantage of collaboration and other opportunities in your field and seek mentors and more experienced researchers that can support your development. And make sure you leave time for other things in life outside of research too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Griffith is proud to produce world-class research contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals.<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\/goal16\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17975 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/E_SDG-goals_icons-individual-rgb-16-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/E_SDG-goals_icons-individual-rgb-16-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/E_SDG-goals_icons-individual-rgb-16-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/E_SDG-goals_icons-individual-rgb-16-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/E_SDG-goals_icons-individual-rgb-16-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/E_SDG-goals_icons-individual-rgb-16.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Find out more about the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/goals\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sustainable Development Goals<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u202f\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><\/i><b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Are you thinking of pursuing a research degree?<\/span><\/i><\/b><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><br \/>\nIf you would like to find out more, check out the <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.griffith.edu.au\/research-study\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">research study web page<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15200 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2021\/12\/The-Library-here-to-help-logo-_-Transparent-min-300x300.png\" alt=\"White words inside a red circle. The words read, \u2018The Library: here to help\u2019.\" width=\"133\" height=\"133\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-16222\" src=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2023\/06\/Collection-tagline-300x73.png\" alt=\"Griffith University logo. Text reads 'Discover the resources you need in the Library Collection'\" width=\"300\" height=\"73\" srcset=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2023\/06\/Collection-tagline-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2023\/06\/Collection-tagline-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2023\/06\/Collection-tagline-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2023\/06\/Collection-tagline.png 1271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Throughout the year, the Library profiles the work of outstanding Griffith researchers. In our first profile of 2025, we feature Associate Professor Samuli Haataja from the Griffith Law School. Samuli&#8217;s research delves into the intersections between cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI) and international law. We asked Samuli about his journey into research, the projects he&#8217;s been<a href=\"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/2025\/02\/27\/cybersecurity-artificial-intelligence-and-international-law-meet-associate-professor-samuli-haataja\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"sr-only\">&#8220;Cybersecurity and international law: Meet Assoc Prof Samuli Haataja&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":152,"featured_media":17974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[197,199],"class_list":["post-17972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-researcher-profile","tag-researcher-news","tag-researcher-profile"],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Michelle DuBroy","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2025\/02\/Samuli-Haataja51.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/152"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testblogs.griffith.edu.au\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}